Antalya is a resort destination in Turkey and gateway to its
southern Mediterranean region, known as the Turquoise Coast for its blue
waters. During the Roman era Antalya was a major port city; today a modern
metropolis surrounds ancient fortifications. Beaches are flanked by large
hotels, and popular outdoor activities include golfing, diving and hiking the
500km Lycian Way footpath.
Antalya a most beautiful city. It covers an immense area, and though of vast bulk is one of the most attractive towns to be seen anywhere, besides being exceedingly populous and well laid out. Each section of the inhabitants lives in a separate quarter. The Christian merchants live in a quarter of the town known as the Mina [the Port], and are surrounded by a wall, the gates of which are shut upon them from without at night and during the Friday service. The Greeks, who were its former inhabitants, live by themselves in another quarter, the Jews in another, and the king and his court and Mamluks in another, each of these quarters being walled off likewise. The rest of the Muslims live in the main city. Round the whole town and all the quarters mentioned there is another great wall. The town contains orchards and produces fine fruits, including an admirable kind of apricot, called by them Qamar ad-Din, which has a sweet almond in its kernel. This fruit is dried and exported to Egypt, where it is regarded as a great luxury
The
most atmospheric introduction to Antalya is a walking tour of Kaleici the
historic walled center that dates back to Roman times, but now forms the heart
of the modern city. Lose yourself in the maze of streets, stopping for tea at a
traditional tea house, browsing the many souvenir shops, or admiring historic
landmarks like Kesik Minare (Broken Minaret), the Saat Kulesi clock tower and
the Mehmet Pasa mosque.
After breakfast, take a wander around Kaleici.
This neighborhood is also known as Old Antalya, and you'll see why when you
stumble across the stone-walled alleys and picturesque architecture influenced
by the Roman and Byzantine Empires. While you're here, check out the different
boutiques, shops, and cafes that occupy these beautiful buildings.
The Hadrian's Gate or Üçkapılar is a triumphal
arch located in Antalya, Turkey, which was built in the name of the Roman
emperor Hadrian, who visited the city in the year 130. It has three arched
gates.
Kaleiçi surrounded and protected the old Roman harbor, which was Antalya's reason for being: even in Romantimes, this was the outlet for the produce of therich alluvial plain that stretches east from the city beneath the southern slopes of the Taurus Mountains.
Today Kaleiçi is a protected district, with preservation of historic buildings required, and strict regulations on any new building. You will see some fairly ugly modern buildings in Kaleiçi, but they are being eliminated as the possibilities arise.
The Alaaddin or Yivli Minare Mosque, commonly also called Ulu Mosque in Antalya is a historical mosque built by the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad
Port of Antalya:
Antalya is a cliff-top city in Turkey, set among palm-fronded boulevards that emanate from its winding historic core. The eastern Mediterranean port stands against the stunning backdrop of the Taurus Mountains. King Attalus II of Pergamum turned this safe harbor into a naval base in the first century B.C., and you'll still encounter the occasional Roman ruins site as you walk around.
The main attraction of the city is its old port -- these days used by fishing boats and "Pirates of the Caribbean"-themed pleasure craft -- which is ringed by cafes and even offers its own small pebble beach
Antalya is a popular holiday destination for the British and for other western Europeans. In addition to miles of beaches, the port offers cultural attractions like the nearby Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival (held annually in June and July) and its own jazz and film festivals. Natural wonders to enjoy include a number of waterfalls tumbling into the sea and archaeological day trips to Perge, Side, Phaselis and Demre.